Rabbi Yitzchak Shmuel Ackerman, LMHC
Parents spend a lot time preparing their home for Pesach. I hope you will also spend time preparing your children for Pesach.
How do you pique your childâs interest in a discussion about Pesach? I suggest that you ask your child what itâs like to be bossed around all the time, made to do things you donât want to do and that are too hard for you. He probably knows what thatâs like. Then ask him what itâs like when he finally gets to do whatever he feels like doing. If he says âthat has never happened,â donât argue or give examples of when you think it did happen. Accept his perception of reality and ask him what he would do if that did ever happen. Then ask him what happens when you do whatever you want but there are no rules; how do you know how to play, how to get along, what works best to get the things you want?
Now you can say, âthe Yidden in Mitzrayim were bossed around all the time, made to do things they didnât want to do and that were too hard for them. Then Hashem freed them and they needed to know what to do with all that freedom and this is why Hashem gave us the Torah, so weâd know what to do when we have freedom and choices.â
I hope your children donât perceive of the time they spend in school as âslavery.â School, nonetheless, provides them structured time with specific places to be and things to do. They now have all this âfreedomâ from school, and they may not know what to do with it or where you wish theyâd do it.
The timing is awful. Just when youâre at your busiest with all of the cleaning, shopping, and cooking, thatâs when your children are off from school, seeking your attention. Even when (or should I say âifâ) your work is done for the day, youâre exhausted and find it hard to be available to your children.
Your children have much more time on their hands just when you have even less time for them. Itâs a recipe for failure, unless you plan for success. Hereâs how.
Sit down with each of your children in advance. Expect to spend between two to five minutes with each child. Thatâs really all you and they need to make some plans.
Sitting in a quiet, calm place with each child.
Explain that there will be times while thereâs no school that you wonât be available to spend time with her. Tell her what you would like her to help you with, when, and for how long. Ask her what activities she would like to do when youâre not available to spend time with her. With whom would she like to spend time, who can make the arrangements, what books, games, crafts, and equipment will help her stay busy while youâre unusually busy.
Remember that planning activities is better done with children rather than for them.
Even after careful planning for a calm Pesach preparation session, a child may need your attention. When you perceive this need for attention as âmisbehavior,â you might become angry. Coping with anger during Pesach preparations is addressed in HaSeder HaAruch, who writes the following
A person must know that anger and harsh rebuke are always forbidden. âAnyone who becomes angry is considered as though he had committed idolatry.â (Rambam hilchos daos 2:3 based on Talmud Shabbos 105b) Just as we must guard against chometz when baking matza, so must we guard against anger lest our matza be a mitzva haba bâaveira. (chapter 24 paragraph 6, my translation)
The Sefer HaChinuch in mitzva 16 writes that our thoughts and feelings are influenced by our actions. The actions we perform in the fulfillment of mitzvos are designed to focus our thoughts and stimulate our feelings. When we engage in mitzvos that remind us of the kindnesses and wonders that Hashem has done for us, we feel grateful and we realize that it is appropriate to express appreciation. Thus the activities we perform at the Seder naturally lead us to the thoughts and feelings we express in Hallel. The Chinuch writes this in the course of his discussion of the commandment not to break any bone of the korban Pesaach. There is another context in which breaking something is significant.
I mentioned that the Rambam describes someone who becomes angry as being tantamount to worshipping an idol. The gemara, however, equates anger with idolatry only when, in expressing the anger, the person breaks a vessel. Why doesnât the Rambam make this distinction? The Seder HaAruch posits that the Rambam wants to teach us that anger can lead to breakage indirectly and insidiously, even when the damage isnât immediately evident.
Our children are vessels, they are the kli machazik of our Torah, the repository of our future. When we speak to them in anger, we risk damage to that vessel that is the soul of our child; damage that may not be evident, but is painful just the same.
Every couple of hours, while youâre preparing for Pesach, sit down with a child for just a minute or two. Smile, sigh, and say, âhi, how are you doing?â The bracha for you and your child in those few moments may not be evident, but it is real just the same.
Rabbi Yitzchak Shmuel Ackerman is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with specialties in marriage, relationships, and parenting. He works with parents and educators, and conducts parenting seminars for shuls and organizations. He can be reached at 718-344-6575.